What does the Five Pillars of Islam include?

The Five Pillars of Islam are fundamental acts of worship and practices that shape a Muslim's faith and actions, forming the foundation of a Muslim's life. Among these pillars, ritual prayer (Salah) and donations to charity (Zakat) are indeed included as two of the core components.

Ritual prayer is performed five times a day and serves as a direct connection between the believer and Allah. It is considered a way of maintaining discipline and mindfulness throughout daily life.

Donations to charity, or Zakat, require Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to those in need, emphasizing the importance of community and support for the less fortunate. This practice underscores the Islamic principle of social justice and helps to purify one's wealth.

Fasting (Sawm) and pilgrimage (Hajj) are also integral parts of the Five Pillars but are represented in options that focus on other aspects of the pillars. While both fasting during the month of Ramadan and making a pilgrimage to Mecca are central practices, the answer that highlights both ritual prayer and donations to charity directly reflects two crucial pillars of the faith.