What does the social model of disability emphasize?

The social model of disability emphasizes the importance of societal barriers in understanding disability. This perspective shifts the focus from individual impairments to the obstacles that society creates, which can inhibit the full participation of individuals with disabilities. It argues that disability is not solely a result of the person's physical or mental limitations but rather a consequence of societal failure to accommodate those differences. This model highlights how attitudes, environmental design, and institutional practices can contribute to the experiences of disabled individuals. It calls for changes in society, policies, and environments to promote inclusion and accessibility, thereby enhancing the quality of life for those with disabilities.

The social model contrasts with views that place the emphasis on personal limitations or individual impairment, which can lead to stigmatization and a lack of support for people with disabilities. This model advocates for a restructuring of society to remove barriers, rather than expecting individuals to adapt to a world that is not designed for them. The notion that inclusive environments are irrelevant also goes against the core principles of this model, which stresses the need for societies to create supportive and accessible spaces for everyone.