What type of development is characterized by children forming a sense of right and wrong?

The type of development characterized by children forming a sense of right and wrong is moral development. This area of development involves the process through which children learn to distinguish between right and wrong, understand ethical principles, and develop values and a sense of justice. Moral development is often associated with theories proposed by psychologists such as Lawrence Kohlberg, who described stages of moral reasoning that individuals progress through as they mature.

Cognitive development refers to how children perceive and understand the world, focusing on intellectual skills and the acquisition of knowledge, while motor development relates to the physical growth and skill acquisition in movement. Social development pertains to how children interact with others and form relationships, which, although it overlaps with moral development, does not specifically address the understanding of ethics and morality. Therefore, moral development is the most accurate descriptor for the formation of moral understanding in children.